| To Love Mercy--Historical Afterword
I am white; most of the characters in this novel
are black. I grew up in the relatively comfortable,
white, heavily Jewish environs of Hyde Park; most of
the characters in this novel existed in relative poverty
in the all-black neighborhood known variously as the
Black Belt or Bronzeville.
In the 1940s, most white Chicagoans knew Bronzeville
as a place they didn't want to go at nightnor in
daytime, for that matter. But to the black Chicagoans
who lived there, it was a warm and welcoming place,
full of life and excitement, the center of black culture
Chicago's Harlem.
When I began writing this novel, I thought I had
some knowledge of Bronzeville. As a young boy, I
hung out at the States Theatre, which my grandfather
Nathan Joseph owned and operated for fifty years,
located in the very heart of Bronzeville at Thirty-Fifth
and State. And from age six to age ten, I was in effect
raised by a Bronzevillian, our "maid" Dora Winfield
of Sunflower, Mississippi. Her voice is in my bones.
But when I tried to write about Bronzeville, I discovered
how little I really knew. I read books, including
the classic Black Metropolis by Horace Cayton and
St. Clair Drake, and James Grossman's enlightening
Land of Hope: Chicago, Black Southerners, and the
Great Migration. But books weren't enough. I needed
to hear people's voices.
By great good luck, I discovered the transcripts
and tapes of the Douglas-Grand Boulevard Neighborhood
Oral History Project at the Chicago Historical
Society. From this 1995 archive come the voices of
Timuel D. "Tim" Black, Charles Branham, Junius
"Red" Gaten, Marion Hummons, Samuel Stevens and
Delores Washington.
By greater luck still, I connected with half a dozen
individuals who grew up and lived around Thirty-Fifth and State during the forties and fifties, and
interviewed them on tape. Lillie Harston-Thomas and
the late Bunny Dallas could have been Jesse Owens
Trimble's schoolmates; Enich Hymon and Harvey Lee
his younger brothers; Gladys McKinney a young
aunt; and William Williams an older uncle. Their generosity
in sharing their experiences informs this novel.
These are the voices you are about to hear.
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